A legal framework for considering sustainability impact in investor decision making

It is crucial that assessing and accounting for sustainability impact becomes a core part of investment activity.

To better understand how investors in major jurisdictions can manage their fiduciary and impact duties within existing legal frameworks, the PRI, UNEP FI and The Generation Foundation have commissioned expert research from Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer. Where the law is found to impede consideration of sustainability impact, it will recommend policy change.

There are increasing expectations for investors to consider sustainability impact, for example, through the implications for investors of the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. While there are emerging pockets of excellence in technical understanding, fundamental legal questions remain which the project aims to address, including: 

  • Are there legal impediments to investors adopting “impact targets”—for example—that an investor’s investment activity is consistent with no more than 1.5 degrees of warming?
  • On what positive legal grounds could or should investors integrate the realisation of the SDGs in their investment decision-making?

In October 2019 the PRI and UNEPFI appointed a leading law firm to analyse whether and how legal frameworks allow for investors to consider sustainability impact across 11 jurisdictions: the EU, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, South Africa, the Netherlands, United Kingdom and the United States. The project reference group of experts will also support and test the legal analysis.

The research will provide recommendations for policy change where legal analysis determines that legal impediments are restrictive for investors seeking to incorporating sustainability impact in their investment decision-making.

Find out more about the project

Project Timeline

LFI timeline_REV_Nov 26 2019

Reference Group

The project’s Reference Group includes experts from investment firms that have developed, or are in the process of developing, a strategy for integrating sustainability impact considerations in their firm’s core strategy and investment decision making.

The group supports the research by sharing policy developments, questions, concerns and information on legal, regulatory and fiduciary implications of the management of sustainability impact in investment practice.

Members include:

  • Clara Barby, Chief Executive, Impact Management Project; Bridges Fund Management
  • Joanne Etherton, Lawyer, ClientEarth
  • Gerard Fehrenbach, Attorney at Law | Senior Advisor, Responsible Investment, PGGM Investments 
  • Sean Gilbert Director, Global Impact Investing Network
  • Daniel Jackson, Managing Director, Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM)
  • Martin Jonasson, General Counsel, AP2
  • Ryan Klausing, Director, Legal Team, Generation Investment Management
  • Libby Klein, Trustee Director, Christian Super
  • Kong Wei, Partner, Zhong Lun Law Firm 
  • Susan Mac Cormac, Partner, Morrison & Foerster
  • Tom Tayler, Senior Counsel, Aviva Investors
  • Tara Tilbury, Senior Counsel, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc.
  • Michael Torrance, Chief Sustainability Officer, Associate General Counsel, Legal and Regulatory Compliance, BMO Financial Group
  • Margaret Wachenfeld, Managing Director, Themis Research; Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Human Rights and Business
  • Daniel Wiseman, Lawyer, ClientEarth

Please contact Will Martindale, Director of Policy & Research, PRI, if you would like to know more.

The PRI’s work on A Legal Framework for Impact is undertaken collaboratively with the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI), and The Generation Foundation.